Spacing Bootstrap includes a wide range of shorthand responsive margin and padding utility classes to modify an element’s appearance.
Assign responsive-friendly marginor paddingvalues to an element or a subset of its sides with shorthand classes. Includes support for individual properties, all properties, and vertical and horizontal properties. Classes are built from a default Sass map ranging from .25remto 3rem.
We have further added quick margin and padding options for by using gutter space variable .m-g, margin bottom gutter .mb-g. Padding gutter can be adding by using .p-gmodifier. The *-gwill change based on the gutter variable.
Default Panel
Spacing utilities that apply to all breakpoints, from xsto xl, have no breakpoint abbreviation in them. This is because those classes are applied from min-width: 0and up, and thus are not bound by a media query. The remaining breakpoints, however, do include a breakpoint abbreviation.
The classes are named using the format {property}{sides}-{size}for xsand {property}{sides}-{breakpoint}-{size}for sm, md, lg, and xl.
Where propertyis one of:
-
t- for classes that setmargin-toporpadding-top -
b- for classes that setmargin-bottomorpadding-bottom -
l- for classes that setmargin-leftorpadding-left -
r- for classes that setmargin-rightorpadding-right -
x- for classes that set both*-leftand*-right -
y- for classes that set both*-topand*-bottom - blank - for classes that set a
marginorpaddingon all 4 sides of the element
Where sizeis one of:
-
0- for classes that eliminate themarginorpaddingby setting it to0 -
1- (by default) for classes that set themarginorpaddingto$spacer * .25 -
2- (by default) for classes that set themarginorpaddingto$spacer * .5 -
3- (by default) for classes that set themarginorpaddingto$spacer -
4- (by default) for classes that set themarginorpaddingto$spacer * 1.5 -
5- (by default) for classes that set themarginorpaddingto$spacer * 2 -
6- (by default) for classes that set themarginorpaddingto$spacer * 2.5 -
auto- for classes that set themarginto auto
Example padding:
Horizontal centering
Additionally, Bootstrap also includes an .mx-autoclass for horizontally centering fixed-width block level content—that is, content that has display: blockand a widthset—by setting the horizontal margins to auto.
Negative margin
nbefore the requested size.
Here’s an example of customizing the Bootstrap grid at the medium (md) breakpoint and above. We’ve increased the .colpadding with .px-md-5and then counteracted that with .mx-md-n5on the parent .row.